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2023, 02, v.37 1-7
我国外来物种入侵防控工作现状综述
基金项目(Foundation): 海关总署科研计划项目(2020HK297)
邮箱(Email): nj5459@nj.intra.customs.gov.cn;
DOI: 10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2023.02.001
摘要:

本文概述了我国外来物种入侵情况和防控工作情况,已采取的防控措施主要包括制订完善相关法律法规、加强部门协同、制订重点管理的外来入侵物种名录、开展普查和监测预警、加强引入管理、加强口岸防控、防范国内扩散传播和加强治理修复等。文章指出了当前外来物种防控工作存在的主要问题,并提出了加强外来物种入侵防控工作的相关建议。

Abstract:

This article summarizes the basic situation of prevention and control of alien species invasion in China. The prevention and control measures mainly include formulating and improving relevant laws and regulations,strengthening collaboration of different departments,formulating list of alien invasive species under key management,carrying out general investigation,monitoring and early warning,strengthening introduction management,strengthening prevention and control at ports,preventing spread and strengthening control and remediation domestically. The article points out the main problems in the prevention and control of alien species,and puts forward relevant suggestions to strengthen the prevention and control of alien species invasion.

参考文献

[1] IPPC. ISPM No.5植物检疫术语表(中文版). 2022.

[2]中华人民共和国生态环境部. 2020中国生态环境状况公报[EB/OL].(2021-05-26)[2022-11-20]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/zghjzkgb/202105/P020210526572756184785.pdf.

[3]中华人民共和国生态环境部. 2021中国生态环境状况公报[EB/OL].(2022-05-27)[2022-11-20]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/zghjzkgb/202205/P020220608338202870777.pdf.

[4]黄冠胜.中国外来生物入侵与检疫防范.北京:中国质检出版社,2014:21-33.

[5]联合国.环境署:外来入侵物种每年造成的经济损失可高达1.4万亿美元[EB/OL].(2009-05-22)[2022-11-12]. https://news.un.org/zh/story/2009/05/113442.

[6]新华社.外来物种每年给非洲造成数十亿美元损失.世界科技研究与发展,2003(2):101.

[7]马玉忠.外来物种入侵中国每年损失2000亿.中国经济周刊,2009,501(21):43-45.

基本信息:

DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2023.02.001

中图分类号:S41-30

引用信息:

[1]周明华,丁志平,王明生,等.我国外来物种入侵防控工作现状综述[J].植物检疫,2023,37(02):1-7.DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2023.02.001.

基金信息:

海关总署科研计划项目(2020HK297)

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