| 106 | 0 | 32 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
近年来，昆虫爱好者将长戟大兜虫作为宠物大量引入国内。虽然该虫尚未在野外定殖，但是作为外来物种，长戟大兜虫依然对我国的农业生产和生态环境有潜在危害。本文对长戟大兜虫的分类地位、分布、食性、鉴定特征、生活史进行了介绍，并与其他近缘种进行了鉴别比较，为海关部门制定相关管理策略提供参考。
Abstract：In recent years,large numbers of Dynastes hercules were carried to China as pets by insect lovers. Although this insect has not yet been colonized in the wild. As an alien species,it still has potential harm to the agricultural production and ecological environment in China. The taxonomic status,geographic distribution,diet composition,identification characteristics and life cycle of Dynastes hercules are introduced in the paper. Its identification characteristics are compared with the close-related species'. It will provide a reference for the customs to formulate relevant management strategies.
[1]钟勇.关于异宠监管的思考和建议.植物检疫，2023,37(2):18.
[2]詹金良，李童.警惕“异宠热”带来的生物安全风险.中国海关，2023(6):82.
[3]严防外来物种入侵海关总署在全国口岸部署开展三年专项行动[EB/OL].(2023-07-22)[2024-04-10]. http：//www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2023-07/22/c_1129762800.htm.
[4] Huang J P. The Hercules beetles(subgenus Dynastes,genus Dynastes,Dynastidae):a revisionary study based on the integration of molecular,morphological,ecological,and geographic analyses. Museum of Zoology,2017,206:10-30.
[5] Ratcliffe B C. The Dynastine Scarab Beetles of Costa Rica and Panama(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum,2003,16:143-148.
[6] Ratcliffe B C. The Dynastine Scarab Beetles of Mexico,Guatemal,and Belize. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska Museum,2013,27:45-53.
[7] Dutrillaux B,Dutrillaux A M. A South American origin of the genus Dynastes(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Dynastinae)demonstrated by chromosomal analyses. Cytogenetic and genome research,2013,141(1):39-41.
[8]賴廷奇，柯心平.沉醉兜锹（增补版）.台中：晨星出版社，2008:86-87.
[9] Mc Cullough E L,Tobalske B W,Emlen D J. Structural adaptations to diverse fighting styles in sexually selected weapons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2014,111(40):4-5.
[10] Huang J P. Parapatric genetic introgression and phenotypic assimilation:testing conditions for introgression between Hercules beetles(Dynastes,Dynastinae). Molecular ecology,2016,25(21):5515-5518.
[11] Huang J P,Knowles L. The species versus subspecies conundrum:quantitative delimitation from integrating multiple data types within a single bayesian approach in Hercules Beetles.Systematic Biology,2016,65(4):685-688.
[12]王亚民，曹文宣.中国水生外来入侵物种对策研究.农业环境科学学报，2006,25(1):7-13.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2024.03.009
中图分类号:S433.5
引用信息:
[1]万晓泳,邓金花,徐平等.长戟大兜虫的检疫鉴定[J].植物检疫,2024,38(03):52-56.DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2024.03.009.
基金信息:
南京海关科技计划项目（2024KJ16）; 苏州市科技计划项目（SNG201926）