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近年来，随着异宠贸易的兴起，收获蚁属（Messor）昆虫因其独特行为而备受青睐，但其传入也带来了外来物种入侵风险，对我国生态安全构成潜在威胁。为解决该属形态鉴定困难的问题，本研究通过显微形态学观察，详细描述了16种常见收获蚁的工蚁形态鉴别特征，并编制了检疫鉴定检索表。为防止野蛮收获蚁（M. barbarus）等潜在入侵性种类的传入，建议重点加强对来自地中海地区的行李、邮包及货物的检疫查验力度，为我国农林生产和国门生物安全提供技术保障。
Abstract：In recent years,the exotic pet trade has grown rapidly,and ants of the genus Messor have gained popularity due to their unique behavior. However,this also raises the risk of biological invasion,posing a threat to ecological security in China. To address the difficulty in morphological identification of this genus,this study provides detailed descriptions of the worker ant morphological characteristics of16 common species based on microscopic examination and compiles a taxonomic key. To prevent the introduction of potentially invasive species such as M. barbarus,it is recommended to enhance quarantine inspections of luggage,mail and goods from the Mediterranean region. This will provide technical support for safeguarding agricultural and forestry production as well as national biosecurity.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2026.01.008
中图分类号:S41-30
引用信息:
[1]徐淼锋,王准,张丽杰,等.常见异宠收获蚁属的检疫鉴定[J].植物检疫,2026,40(01):46-52.DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2026.01.008.
基金信息:
海关总署科研项目（2023HK042;2023HK051;2024HK299）