植物检疫

植物隔离检疫圃是阻止危险性有害生物随植物种质资源传入的重要防线，其规范化管理是安全开展种质资源引进的重要保障。本文通过收集和查阅相关资料，对国内植物隔离检疫圃建设、现行法规体系、考核认可以及监督管理等情况进行了整理，并对我国植物隔离检疫圃建设及制度创新现状也进行了总结。发现植物隔离圃运行管理过程中相关规范有待健全、多部门信息共享机制缺乏、财政投资的植物隔离圃可持续利用困难等问题，相应提出健全考核办法及监管技术规范、提高信息化建设水平、多元化发展等建议。

Plant quarantine nursery is an important defense line to prevent the introduction of hazardous pests through plant germplasm resources,and its standardized management is an important guarantee for safe introduction of germplasm resources. This paper compiles and reviews relevant data to analyze the current status of domestic plant quarantine nursery construction,legal frameworks,accreditation systems,and supervision mechanisms in China. It also summarizes the current situation of the construction and institutional innovation of plant quarantine nurseries in China. The study identifies several challenges including incomplete operational regulations,insufficient interdepartmental information-sharing mechanisms,and sustainability difficulties in government-funded nurseries. Corresponding recommendations are proposed,such as improving assessment protocols and regulatory standards,enhancing information system development,and pursuing diversified development models.