1,457 | 6 | 49 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)是世界100种最具危害性的外来物种之一,自入侵我国以来,严重危害人体健康和生态环境。植物检疫,是防控红火蚁的有效手段。近年来红火蚁的防治方法主要有化学防治,利用化学药剂对红火蚁巢穴进行毒杀清除;生物防治,利用天敌等生物来抑制红火蚁;以及机械物理防治,破坏蚁巢结构导致蚂蚁死亡。红火蚁防治药剂主要有拟除虫菊酯类、恶二嗪类、有机磷类等。文章综述了防治方法和药剂,为红火蚁的防控和研究提供参考。
Abstract:Red imported fire ant(Solenopsis invicta Buren),one of the 100 most harmful alien species in the world,has seriously endangered human health and ecological environment since it invaded China.Plant quarantine is an effective method to prevent and control red imported fire ants. In recent years,the control methods of red imported fire ants mainly include chemical control,using chemical agents to kill and remove the nests of red imported fire ants;biological control,using natural enemies and other species to inhibit red imported fire ants;and mechanical and physical control,destroying the nest structure and causing the death of ants. Red imported fire ant control reagents mainly include pyrethroids,oxadiazines,organic phosphorus and so on. This paper describes the control methods and pesticides to provide reference for the prevention and control of red imported fire ant.
[1]农业农村部办公厅关于印发《全国农业植物检疫性有害生物分布行政区名录》的通知.中华人民共和国农业农村部公报,2022,20(8):49-68.
[2]吕利华,何余容,刘杰.红火蚁的入侵、扩散、生物学及其危害.广东农业科学,2006(5):3-11.
[3]许志刚.植物检疫学.北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[4]陈婷,谭思思,温锦君,等.广东省红火蚁发生危害现状与防控对策.植物检疫,2022,36(2):78-81.
[5]喻荣林,崔灿,管云,等.澧浦花木城红火蚁检疫除害实践与成效.植物检疫,2021,35(5):66-69.
[6]陈美云,张远征,谷小红,等.澧浦花木城红火蚁疫情根除模式研究.现代农业科技,2021,796(14):118-120.
[7]中国植保导刊.红火蚁监测防控技术要点.中国植保导刊,2021,41(4):98-100.
[8]郑基焕,梁齐,曹源浩,等. 4.5%高效氯氰菊酯EC对红火蚁的防治.农药,2010,49(5):373-374,377.
[9]武星勇.红火蚁的鉴别方式及防治措施探究.南方农机,2020,51(2):61,72.
[10]张方平,韩冬银,李磊,等. 8种杀虫剂对红火蚁的防治效果.现代农药,2022,21(4):62-65.
[11]陈晓娟,余德才,边露.外来入侵物种红火蚁的危害及防控技术.四川农业科技,2022,(9):44-46.
[12]陆军,张绍红,张强,等.红火蚁对几种饵剂的EAG试验.植物检疫,2007,21(S1):37-39.
[13]王云,杞英,李少贤,等. 8种饵剂对红火蚁室内诱杀药效试验.云南农业,2015(5):40-41.
[14]佚名.粉剂灭巢法毒杀红火蚁.农技服务,2020,37(6):123.
[15]陈雪,陈冉冉,姜培,等.中国和美国、澳大利亚红火蚁农药登记现状对比研究.中国植保导刊,2022,42(5):79-85.
[16]张方平,韩冬银,李磊,等.南繁区红火蚁防治技术规程.热带农业科学,2023,43(3):57-59.
[17]佚名.灌巢法毒杀红火蚁.农技服务,2020,37(7):68.
[18]高希武,高洪荣.外来物种红火蚁的化学防治技术.植物保护,2005,31(2):14-17.
[19] Vogt J,Reed J,Brown R. Timing bait applications for control of imported fire ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in Mississippi:efficacy and effects on non target ants. International Journal of Pest Management,2005,51(2):121-130.
[20]张宏军,黄岚,孙艳萍,等.我国红火蚁防控药剂登记管理情况分析.农药科学与管理,2022,43(8):6-12,16.
[21] Drees B M,Calixto A A,Nester P R. Integrated pest management concepts for red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Insect science,2013,20(4):429-438.
[22] Wojcik D P,Smittle B J,Cromroy H L. Fire ant myrmecophiles:feeding relationships of Martinezit dutertrei and Erparia castanea(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae)with their host ants,Solenopsis spp.(Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux,1991,38:273-281.
[23] Gilbert L E,Morrison L W. Patterns of host specificity in Pseudacteon parasitoid flies(Diptera:Phoridae)that attack Solenopsis fire ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Environmental Entomology,1997,26:1149-1154.
[24]何晓芳,陆永跃,曾玲.寄生性天敌对火蚁的控制研究进展.环境昆虫学报,2009,31(2):168-174.
[25] Varone L,Heraty J M,Calcaterra L A. Distribution,abundance and persistence of species of Orasema(Hym:Eucharitidae)parasitic on fire ants in South America. Biological Control,2010,55(1):72-78.
[26] Thorvilson H G,Phillips S A Jr,Sorensen A A,et al. The straw itch mite,Pyemotes tritici(Acari:Pyemotidae),as a biological control agent of red imported fire ants,Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera:Formicidae). The Florida Entomologist,1987,70(4):439-444.
[27]高崇省,赵森.害虫生物防治研究进展.天津农林科技,1996(3):38-44.
[28] Holmes V R,Johnston J S. Differential gene expression of innate immune response genes consequent to Solenopsis invicta Virus-3 infection[J/OL].Genes,2023,14(1):188. DOI:10.3390/genes14010188.
[29] Allen G E,Buren W F. Microsporidian and fungal diseases of Solenopsis invicta Buren in Brazil. Journal of the New York Entomological Society,1974,82:125-130.
[30]李玉玲,陈思琪,张森泉,等.天然产物对红火蚁的生物活性研究进展.植物保护,2022,48(6):232-237.
[31]王增盛.不同药剂防治红火蚁药效试验.中国园艺文摘,2018,34(3):63-64.
[32] Tian Y Q,Zhang Z X. Insecticidal activities of Sophora flavescens Alt. towards red imported fire ants(Solenopsis invicta Buren)[J/OL].Toxins,2023,15(2):105. DOI:10.3390/toxins15020105.
[33]饶荣莲.明溪县红火蚁发生概况与防控措施.中国农技推广,2023,39(6):89-91.
[34]胡学难,王建国,林小琳,等.入侵红火蚁防治方法及其评价//江苏省植物病理学会.外来有害生物检疫及防除技术学术研讨会论文汇编.南京:江苏省植物病理学会,2005:143-146.
[35]张燕雄.红火蚁生物学特性分析及综合防治措施探讨.农业灾害研究,2021,11(10):176-177.
基本信息:
DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2023.05.005
中图分类号:S433
引用信息:
[1]金奕亨,姬党成,熊忠平.红火蚁防治的研究现状[J].植物检疫,2023,37(05):22-26.DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2023.05.005.
基金信息:
云南省林木主要害虫调查研究(110823069)