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2002, 05, 257-261
有害生物的定性与定量风险分析
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摘要:

本文从有害生物风险分析的历史及最新发展探讨了定性与定量有害生物风险分析的概念、关系及各自的优缺点 ,介绍了定量有害生物风险分析理论及其实施的过程、方法等 ,最后给出一个定量方法的实例 :中国进口美国小麦的TCK风险分析。

Abstract:

Beginning from the history and latest development of Pest Risk Analysis (PRA), this article discussed the concepts of qualitative and quantitative PRA, and their relationship, advantages and shortcomings. It introduced some theories and methods to conduct quantitative PRA. A quantitative PRA example, Risk Assessment for the Importation of U.S. Wheat Containing Teliospores of Tilletia controversa (TCK) into China, was also included.

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参考文献

1 FAO/IPPC.GlossaryofPhytosanitaryTerms.ISPMNo.5.2002

2 FAO/IPPC.GuidelinesforPestRiskAnalysis,ISPMNo.2.1995

3 FAO/IPPC.PestRiskAnalysisforQuarantinePests.ISPMNo.11.2001

4 BiosecurityAustralia,GuidelineforImportRiskAnalysis.http:∥www.affa.gov.au.2001

5 USDA ,RiskAssessmentfortheImportationofU .S .MillingWheatContainingTeliosporesofTilletiacontro versa(TCK)intothePeople’sRepublicofChina.1998

6 陈克等,小麦矮腥黑穗病在中国定殖风险分析及区划研究.植物病理学报,2002(待发表)

7 USDA/APHIS .SystemsApproachforImportingMexicanAvocados,1997

8 DavidOryang.ProbabilisticScenarioAnalysis(PSA )AMethodologyforQuantitativeRiskAssessment,NAPPOPRASymposium.2002

9 李尉民,范晓虹.有害生物风险分析.北京:中国农业出版社,2002(待出版)

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中图分类号:S41

引用信息:

[1]陈克,范晓虹,李尉民.有害生物的定性与定量风险分析[J].植物检疫,2002(05):257-261.

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