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鲜食水果携带粉蚧是东盟输华水果重要的检疫风险之一，本文分析了东盟水果的生产与出口概况、输华鲜食水果检验检疫准入情况，以及东盟输华水果需要重点关注的粉蚧种类。目前，东盟输华鲜食水果关注的检疫性粉蚧共11属27种。与此同时，一线截获的大量粉蚧缺少针对性的检疫处理措施标准。为此，本文提出了加强分类鉴定基础研究、推进检疫处理技术研发与应用、强化产地管控等建议，旨在厘清风险状况，为防止检疫性粉蚧随中国—东盟水果贸易跨境传播提供科学依据和参考，推动中国—东盟水果贸易的可持续发展，助力区域生物安全治理与经济合作的双赢。
Abstract：Mealybugs transferred by fresh fruits is one of the major qurantine risks for fruits exported from ASEAN to China. Profile of the production and export of fruits produced in ASEAN,the inspection and quarantine access status of fresh fruits from ASEAN to China,and mealybugs of concern on fresh fruits exported from ASEAN to China were analyzed. Currently,there are 27 species of quarantine mealybugs of 11 genera concerned by China when ASEAN fresh fruits export to China. Meanwhile,numerous species of mealybugs intercepted at ports currently lack targeted quarantine treatment standard. Therefore,suggestions are proposed,including strengthening taxonomic research,advancing quarantine treatment technologies and their application,and enhancing pest control at the origin,to clarify the risk situation of quarantine mealybugs on fruits exported from ASEAN to China and to provide scientific basis and reference for preventing the cross-border spread of quarantine mealybugs through China-ASEAN fruit trade,promoting the sustainable development of China-ASEAN fruit trade,and assisting in the win-win situation of regional biosafety governance and economic cooperation.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2025.04.003
中图分类号:S41-30
引用信息:
[1]钟勇,彭人凯,吕玉峰等.东盟输华鲜食水果关注的粉蚧[J].植物检疫,2025,39(04):16-23.DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2025.04.003.
基金信息:
海关总署科研项目(2024HK180); 南宁海关科研计划项目(2023NNHG04); 中国海关科学技术研究中心自立科研课题(2024HX07)