| 35 | 0 | 56 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
楔天牛属幼虫是口岸截获的重要木材害虫。由于研究基础相对薄弱,因此该类群形态鉴定难度较大。本文对上海口岸常见的侧纹楔天牛(Saperda lateralis)、青杨楔天牛(S. populnea)、梯楔天牛(S. scalaris)、密点楔天牛(S. similis)的幼虫进行了详细形态描述,提供了楔天牛族、楔天牛属天牛幼虫的形态特征及已描述幼虫的形态学检索表,为实验室工作人员提供鉴定参考。
Abstract:Larvae of the genus Saperda are significant wood-boring pests frequently intercepted at ports.Due to limited foundational research,morphological identification of this group remains challenging. The larval morphology of four common species of Saperda at the Shanghai Port,namely Saperda lateralis,S.populnea,S. scalaris and S. similis,is described in detail in this study. Morphological characteristics of the tribe Saperdini and the genus Saperda were provided,along with a morphological identification key for described larvae,offering a reference for laboratory personnel in larvae identification.
[1] MULSANT魪. Longicornes. Histoire naturelle des Coléoptères de France. Paris:Maison,1839:165.
[2] WANG Q. Cerambycidae of the world:biology and pest management. Boca Raton,USA:CRC Press,2017:2-8.
[3] DANILEVSKY M L. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera,vol.6(1),Chrysomeloidea I(Vesperidae,Disteniidae,Cerambycidae).Boston:Brill,2020:230-232.
[4] BEZARK L G. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae,Vesperidae,Disteniidae,and Cerambycidae(Coleoptera)of the Western Hemisphere[EB/OL].(2024-12-30)[2025-05-13]. http://bezbycids.com/byciddb/wdocuments.asp?w=n.
[5] DUFFY E A J. A monograph of the immature stages of British and imported timber beetles(Cerambycidae). London:British Museum(Natural History),1953:281-292.
[6] DUFFY E A J. A monograph of the immature stages of African timber beetles(Cerambycidae). London:British Museum(Natural History),1957:22-29,44-45,260-261.
[7] DUFFY E A J. A monograph of the immature stages of African timber beetles(Cerambycidae):supplement. London:Commonwealth Institute of Entomology,1980:21-31,39-40.
[8]蒋书楠.中国天牛幼虫.重庆:重庆出版社,1989:35-36.
[9] CHEREPANOV A I. Cerambycidae of Northern Asia,volume3 Lamiinae,part III. New Delhi:Oxonian press Pvt. Ltd.,1997:4-69.
[10] CRAIGHEAD F C. North American Cerambycid larvae:a classification and the biology of North American Cerambycid larvae. Canada,Ottawa:Direction of the Hon. W. R. Motherwell,Minister of Agriculture,1923:127-131.
[11]孔德英,张凯,刘静远,等.楔天牛属非中国种的探讨.植物检疫,2019,33(3):81-84.
[12]李洋,朱彬,郭静,等.我国口岸截获楔天牛情况分布及全球楔天牛属昆虫概况.植物检疫,2025,39(2):54-62.
[13] WALLIN H,KVAMME T,BERGSTEN J. To be or not to be a subspecies:description of Saperda populnea lapponica ssp.n.(Coleoptera,Cerambycidae)developing in downy willow(Salix lapponum L.). ZooKeys,2017,691:103-148.
[14] BATES H W. On the Longicorn Coleoptera of Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History,1873,12(71):380-390.
[15] BATES H W. Longicorn beetles of Japan. Additions,chiefly from the later collections of Mr. George Lewis;and notes on the synonymy,distribution,and habits on the previously known species. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology,1884,18(106):205-262.
[16] ABDULLAH M,ABDULLAH A. Saperda Fabricius,1775=Eutetrapha Bates,1884,Syn. N.(Coleoptera,Cerambycidae,Lamiinae),with a catalogue,new records,colour variation and a key to the species. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B,1966,35:87-94.
[17]蒲富基,金根桃.中国直脊天牛属的系统分类研究(鞘翅目:天牛科).北京:中国科学技术出版社,1991:189-198.
[18] LIN M Y,BI W X,YANG X K. A revision of the genus Eutetrapha Bates(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae:Lamiinae:Saperdini). Zootaxa,2017,4238(2):151-202.
基本信息:
DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2025.06.006
中图分类号:S763
引用信息:
[1]张凯,朱雅君.上海口岸进境原木中楔天牛属幼虫形态鉴定[J].植物检疫,2025,39(06):35-40+42.DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2025.06.006.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400102;2021YFD1400100)